Enter a price, earnings per share and an expected growth rate to see three common valuation ratios, and what each one leaves out.
| Ratio | Formula | What it misses |
|---|---|---|
| P/E | Price ÷ EPS | Useless with negative earnings; one-off gains or charges distort it |
| Earnings yield | EPS ÷ price | Earnings aren't cash; compare with care to bond yields |
| PEG | P/E ÷ growth % | Depends entirely on a growth forecast |
| Forward P/E | Price ÷ next year's estimated EPS | Estimates are often wrong |