Stock Market Basics for Beginners: Free One-Page Cheat Sheet

Stock Market Basics Cheat Sheet

Everything a beginner needs on one page: what a share is, how orders work, where stocks trade, what ETFs are, and when the market is open.

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ShareA small piece of ownership in a company.
ExchangeWhere buyers and sellers meet, like the NYSE or Nasdaq.
Bid / AskThe highest price buyers offer and the lowest price sellers accept.
ETFA fund that holds many stocks or bonds and trades like a single stock.
Market hoursRegular US session: 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM ET on trading days.
Order typesMarket, limit, stop, and stop-limit, and when each fills.
  • One printable page (letter and A4)
  • Plain-English, beginner-first

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